The Insider’s Guide to Kyoto

Kyoto 京都

Explore Kyoto On & Off the Beaten Path

Kyoto hardly needs an introduction. As Japan’s first capital, it is home to dozens of ancient temples, serene zen gardens, and traditional tea houses—all seemingly stuck in time.

As such, it is considered the cultural heart of Japan—and once you visit, you get why!

From the iconic golden shimmer of Kinkaku-ji to the crimson torii gates Fushimi Inari, Kyoto is like an open-air museum of incredibly-well preserved landmarks and sites.

When you visit Kyoto, don’t miss strolling through lantern-lit streets in Gion, cycling along the Kamo River, or meandering in the tranquil bamboo groves of Arashiyama.

I’ve been lucky enough as a digital nomad to have seeped in Kyoto’s magic multiple times, and now I wish to share my insights and experiences with you here. If you have any questions about exploring Kyoto, whether solo or as a couple or family, please feel free to reach out!

Kyoto fun facts

  • 🌸 Kyoto was Japan’s ancient capital for over 1,000 years before it moved to Tokyo in 1868. Kyoto means “Capital City.”
  • 🏯 Kyoto has over 1,600 temples: That’s more temples than Tokyo, Osaka, and most other Japanese cities combined, earning it the nickname “City of Ten Thousand Shrines.”
  • 🎎 Home of Geisha: The historic Gion district is one of the best places to catch a glimpse of Kyoto’s geisha (or geiko) culture. Please be respectful!
  • 👘 Kimono Culture: Kyoto is a hub for traditional kimono crafting, with the Nishijin textile district producing some of Japan’s finest silks.
  • 🚶 Pontocho Alley, known for its restaurants and tea houses, has no visible overhead power lines to preserve its aesthetic charm.

travel guides

How Long to Stay in Kyoto?

Ninenzaka (二年坂), near Kiyomizu-dera Temple

It depends on your travel style and pace, but I recommend a minimum of two full days in Kyoto. On my first visit, I barely scratched the surface and left with many places I couldn’t fit in!

From hidden temples to zen gardens, bustling markets to traditional tea houses, Kyoto is packed with things to do and see.

Long Weekend (3–5 Days): Three full days in Kyoto feels just right and strikes a good balance of sightseeing and slow travel. You can explore Kyoto’s landmarks while taking time to wander lesser-known areas like Higashiyama, Nishijin (Kyoto’s traditional weaving district), or Ohara, a peaceful rural village just outside the city.

Short Stay (1–2 Days): Ideal for a quick stop on a first Japan trip. Focus on must-see highlights like Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), Fushimi Inari Taisha, Gion, and the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove.

One Week+ (Recommended): Ideal for those who want to delve deeper into Kyoto’s culture and history. One week allows time for day trips to nearby spots like Nara, Uji, or Lake Biwa, and a slow-paced itinerary to explore explore Kyoto’s neighborhoods, temples, and hidden gems.

I’ve been lucky to have visited Kyoto four separate times (!!). Each time feels like peeling back another layer of its rich, cultural tapestry. Whether you’re stopping by for a day or immersing yourself for a week, Kyoto will leave you wanting to return for more!

My Favorite Things to Do in Kyoto

Learning about Bushido, the Way of the Samurai

Kyoto truly has everything from geisha districts and gardens to riverside paths and historic teahouses!

As Japan’s ancient capital, walking through Kyoto feels like walking through time.

It’s a place where you can step back in time, wandering among ancient temples, bamboo forests, and quiet stone streets while still indulging in modern-day Japan in the city’s craft coffee shops, kaiseki dining, and shopping.

Here are some of my favorite things to do in Kyoto, including must-see landmarks and hidden gems.

Most Popular Tourist Spots & Attractions:

  • Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion): Kyoto’s iconic golden temple surrounded by a reflective pond.
  • Fushimi Inari Taisha: Walk through endless torii gates up Mt. Inari! This was one of my favorite hikes.
  • Arashiyama Bamboo Grove: A must-see for its magical bamboo paths.
  • Kiyomizu-dera Temple: Breathtaking views and one of Kyoto’s most famous temples.
  • Nishiki Market: Perfect for sampling Kyoto’s unique cuisine.
  • Gion District: Kyoto’s geisha district with traditional wooden machiya houses.
  • Philosopher’s Path: A peaceful stroll lined with cherry trees.
  • To-ji Temple: Home to Japan’s tallest wooden pagoda.
  • Ryoan-ji Temple: Famous for its zen rock garden.
  • Nijo Castle: A historical palace with “nightingale” floors that sing as you walk.

Hidden Gems:

  • Ohara Village: A quiet countryside town with beautiful temples like Sanzen-in.
  • Kurama and Kibune: Quaint mountain villages known for hiking and onsen!
  • Otagi Nenbutsu-ji: Quirky temple with 1,200 stone statues of rakan (Buddha’s disciples).
  • Kyoto Botanical Gardens: A go-to spot for cherry blossoms and fall foliage.
  • Ine Fishing Village: A picturesque seaside town with cute boathouses!
  • Honen-in Temple: Peaceful and lesser-known, especially lovely in autumn.
  • Pontocho Alley: Atmospheric alley along the Kamo River with lantern-lit restaurants.
  • Daigo-ji Temple: Stunning in spring and fall, with a five-story pagoda.

Unique Experiences & Favorite Things to Do:

  • Stay overnight in a traditional ryokan with a private onsen.
  • Learn the way of the Samurai on this katana/Samurai training tour!
  • Enjoy a kaiseki dinner, Kyoto’s multi-course “haute cuisine.”
  • Wear a kimono and stroll through Higashiyama.
  • Visit a tea house for a traditional tea ceremony experience.
  • Visit Kyoto’s new Nintendo Museum!
  • Take a guided sake tasting tour in Fushimi, Kyoto’s sake brewing district.
  • Watch a geisha performance or attend a maiko dinner!
  • Cycle along the Kamo River or rent a bike to explore Arashiyama.
  • Wander through the lesser-known moss gardens of Saiho-ji (reservations required).
  • Admire seasonal illuminations at temples like Kodai-ji or Eikando.
  • Visit Kyoto’s flea markets, like the one at To-ji Temple, on the 21st of each month.

🔥 Gozan Okuribi: Every August, giant bonfires are lit on Kyoto’s mountains to guide ancestral spirits back to the afterlife, marking the end of the Obon festivals (festival of the dead).

Kyoto’s Underrated Neighborhoods & Hidden Gems

Exploring lesser-known nooks in the Fushimi Inari district

Don’t think you “need” to stick to Gion or Arashiyama to make your Kyoto trip worthwhile.

On the contrary, Kyoto has so much more to offer beyond its most famous districts! Each time I visit, I find another off-the-beaten-path area that surprises and charms me—and they often become my favorite places to explore.

Here are a few of Kyoto’s must-visit, underrated neighborhoods and hidden gems! (In no particular order.)

Higashiyama (Beyond Kiyomizu-dera): Step away from the busy streets near Kiyomizu Temple and explore the quieter alleys. Discover antique shops, charming teahouses, and small shrines like Kodaiji and Entokuin.

Nishijin: Kyoto’s historic weaving district is where kimono fabrics are made. The area has narrow streets, quaint cafes, and the lesser-visited Imamiya Shrine.

Kurama and Kibune: These mountain villages are just a short train ride from the city center. Hike between the two, visit Kurama Temple, and plop down for riverside dining in Kibune during the summer.

Ohara: A peaceful countryside area just north of Kyoto. Don’t miss Sanzen-in Temple and the traditional thatched-roof farmhouses dotted throughout the village.

Demachiyanagi: Located along the Kamo River, this student-friendly area has retro shops, casual restaurants, and the iconic Futaba mochi shop for Kyoto’s best bean-paste treats. 🤤

Kamishichiken: Kyoto’s oldest geisha district, much quieter and more authentic than Gion. It’s particularly beautiful during cherry blossom season!

Fushimi: While the torii gates of Fushimi Inari are world-famous, the surrounding area is often overlooked. Wander the sake breweries of Fushimi and enjoy a tasting tour.

Tetsugaku no Michi (Philosopher’s Path): While the main alleyway is well-trodden, explore the side streets to find hidden temples, small craft shops, and quaint cafes.

Shinbashi Dori: A quiet extension of Gion with traditional wooden houses, a picturesque canal, and fewer crowds. It’s especially stunning in the evening or during cherry blossom season.

Must-Try in Kyoto: Food & Dining Recommendations

Wandering through Nishiki Market

Kyoto’s food scene is like taking a bite into the heart of Japan’s culinary traditions.

While Kyoto isn’t an enormous city compared to Osaka or Tokyo, it’s got about every flavor you could ask for however it’s mostly known for its elegant kaiseki cuisine, quirky izakayas, and street food.

Street Food & Signatures:

  • Nishiki Market: Kyoto’s famed “Kitchen” is the perfect place to snack on Japanese street food. Try grilled yakitori, tamagoyaki (sweet omelet), or sesame-coated dango skewers!
  • Yatsuhashi: Kyoto’s signature sweet treat! These triangle-shaped rice flour snacks come in matcha, cinnamon, or black sesame flavors and are a must-try at stalls across the city.
  • Matcha, matcha, and more matcha: From matcha soft-serve ice cream to matcha taiyaki (fish-shaped cakes), Kyoto is a green tea lover’s paradise. Uji, the capital of matcha, is just a short train ride away and is also a must-visit for authentic matcha tea and treats.

Renowned Ramen Spots:

  • Ichijoji Ramen Street: A hidden gem for ramen lovers, featuring several ramen shops specializing in unique recipes.
  • Honke Daiichi Asahi: A local favorite near Kyoto Station, serving flavorful pork broth ramen. 🤤
  • Menbaka Fire Ramen: A unique experience where your ramen bowl is literally set aflame! Located just outside Nijo Castle.

Local Must-Eats:

  • Kaiseki Ryori: Kaiseki is Kyoto’s multi-course haute cuisine, typically found at upscale ryokan or traditional restaurants like Hyotei or Gion Kappo Sakamoto!
  • Tofu Dishes: Kyoto is famous for its yudofu (hot tofu). Head to Nanzenji Junsei near Nanzenji Temple to try it.
  • Obanzai: Obanzai refers to traditional Kyoto-style home cooking with small vegetable and fish dishes. Go to Nishiki Warai for a obanzai experience.
  • Kyoto-Style Sushi: Did you know this? Unlike Tokyo’s sushi, Kyoto’s is lightly pickled or pressed sushi (oshizushi). Try Izuju near Yasaka Shrine!
  • Yuba: “Soy milk skin” is a delicate dish in Buddhist vegetarian food. The first time I tried it was in Hakone! Head to Shigetsu in Arashiyama to taste this unique specialty.
  • Sake Tasting in Fushimi: Kyoto’s sake district is home to dozens of breweries. Visit Gekkeikan Okura Sake Museum for guided tastings and a history lesson on this iconic Japanese drink!
  • Chestnut dessert: If you love chestnut 🌰 (as my partner does), try the chestnut dessert shop at Saori! There’s also loads on Mont Blan soft cream/ice cream shops around town.

Whether a Michelin-starred kaiseki or matcha ice cream is your choice of noms while strolling through the streets, eating out (and preferably, frequently) in Kyoto is a must.

How to Get Around Kyoto: Travel Tips & Transport

Kyoto is much bigger than expected; getting across the city from north to south can take over an hour!

However, getting around this charming city is straightforward, thanks to numerous and frequent buses and trains.

Navigating the City:

  • Kyoto’s bus network is the best/easiest way to get around and access top attractions like Kinkaku-ji, Gion, and Arashiyama. Look for the Kyoto City Bus One-Day Pass for unlimited rides!
  • The subway lines (Karasuma and Tozai) are great for traveling quickly across central Kyoto, but their reach is more limited compared to buses.
  • Take advantage of the JR lines or private railways like the Keihan or Hankyu lines for nearby trips, such as Uji or Nara.
  • Use an IC card (like ICOCA, Suica, or Pasmo). Just tap in and out of buses, subways, and trains in Kyoto and beyond. You can also load a digital IC card onto your phone via Apple Wallet.

Apps to Download:

  • Google Maps (my go-to app)
  • Japan Travel by NAVITIME (train times)
  • Arukumachikyoto App (Kyoto-specific app for bus routes and live tracking)

Bikes and Walking:

For an eco-friendly way to explore Kyoto, consider joining a guided e-bike tour to learn about Kyoto’s culture while pedaling through its quieter corners. I LOVED my ‘Hidden Kyoto E-bike Tour‘ and highly recommend it!

Yep, Kyoto is one of Japan’s most bike-friendly cities! You can also rent your own bike to explore spots like the Philosopher’s Path, Kamo River, or Nishijin. Check out rental shops like Kyoto Eco Trip or Pippo Kyoto for affordable rates.

Other neighborhoods, like Gion and Higashiyama, are better explored on foot. As always in Japan, wear comfortable shoes and go prepared to walk over 20,000 steps per day!

Kyoto guides

Travel Gears + Accessories

JAPAN E-SIM (AIRALO)

The one eSIM to rule them all; download Airalo to get data in Japan without changing your phone number.

TRAVEL INSURANCE

For less than the cost of a sushi dinner in Kyoto, get your trip + health protected with travel medical insurance.

KYOTO SIGHTSEEING PASS

Skip the headache of buying individual fares; purchase a Kyoto-wide pass to seamlessly visit the city and its most popular destinations.

Kyoto Hotels + Stays

LEN KAWARAMACHI HOSTEL

My go-to in Tokyo when I’m solo. This cozy hostel is ideally located, super friendly, and great for nomads and backpackers on a budget.

RYOKAN MUGEN

A traditional ryokan in the heart of Kyoto City (Nishijin area); located minutes away from Nijo Castle.

CANDEO KYOTO MACHIYA

A 4-star hotel in a typical Kyoto townhouse with a spa, Japanese-style rooms, and modern comforts.

Tours + Activities

SAMURAI KATANA EXPERIENCE

Easily one of my favorite experiences in Kyoto; slicing with a REAL katana sword and learning about bushido.

KIMONO MATCHA TEA CEREMONY

Getting fitted in a kimono by cute Japanese women, learning tea ceremony ritual, and trying wagashi sweets and matcha? Yes.

KURAMA HIKE/ONSEN DAY TRIP

For an off-beat Kyoto adventure, head to the villages of Kibune and Kurama and go soak in a beautiful onsen in nature.